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Effective Ideas of Web Development.
Title:
Effective Ideas of Web Development.
If you own a business, you need a website. This is your
online shop window to sell your products or services to your target audience. We use the net to
communicate with people across the globe, find information, do research on
products and services, make purchases, and a million other things. Today’s
world is driven by technology, Business owners and digital marketers must also
strive to gain a deeper understanding of web development.
Web development is the process used to
build, create, and maintain a website. It applies to anything from a simple
plain-text webpage to a complex web or social network application. It is the
creation and maintenance of things we use on the internet. It involves a
combination of programming, design, and various technologies to bring content
and functionality to the World Wide Web.
Web development is the structure behind
building and developing a fantastic and responsive website for your business.
It can start from a single static page to
a comprehensive list of applications and social network services. Hence web
development can include engineering, design, content development, client
liaison, scripting, security and e-commerce development. Which still doesn’t
cover everything.
Key Components of Web Development:
Front-end Development: Front-end development primarily focuses on user
experience. It tackles the overall look and feel of a website. It
involves everything you see on a website from buttons to images, icons,
animations, search bar, colour scheme, and more.
- HTML – The
backbone of web development, used for structuring content on the web. It
structures the page layouts of a website. An HTML document is divided into
two parts: head and body.
v Head: the <head> element contains the information about the document,
such as page title, metadata, etc.
v Body: the <body> contains all the information seen in a webpage,
including headings, paragraphs, images, hyperlinks, tables, lists, and more,
- JavaScript – A versatile scripting
language that enables dynamic and interactive content on the client side.
It improves the user experience of the website. This scripting language
adds interactive elements to the webpage, including:
v display a dropdown list of options when the mouse hovers on the products
or services button
v show or hide more information with the click of a button
v play audio, video, and animations on a web page
v slide through a carousel of images on the homepage
- CSS – it defines
the presentation and formatting of web pages. This language touches
important web elements, such as:
v fonts
v colors
v border
v layouts
v spacing’s
v alignments
v background
Back-end Development: Back-end Development refers to the server-side development. It
focuses on databases, scripting, and website architecture. It contains
behind-the-scene activities that occur when performing any action on a website.
It can be an account login or making a purchase from an online store.
Below are the common back-end coding
languages:
- JavaScript – this
scripting language works for front- and back-end development. Its features
for back-end web development, include the following:
- lightweight scripting
- dynamic typing
- object-oriented
programming
- Python – is a straightforward programming language; it comes with a library
of pre-written code, reducing the need to write code from scratch. Here’s
why Python is popular among businesses:
- small
learning curve
- better
code readability
- compatibility
with other languages
- PHP – short for
Hypertext Preprocessor, this scripting language goes through an interpreter
to create machine-readable code. It’s best used for adding functionality
to websites.
- built-in functions
- user-defined functions
- Ruby – is another programming language that supports front-end and back-end
development. Developing back-end on Ruby offers the following advantages:
- high-speed
development
- simple
coding process
- easy-to-understand
syntax
Full
Stack Development
This refers to both the front-end and back-end
aspects of web development. It involves all the steps in creating an
application, software, or a website. Full stack developers can handle the
different functionalities involved in developing a website, enabling them to
optimize the performance of any site.
Since this website development is comprehensive,
full-stack developers must keep abreast of emerging technologies. Below are
skills needed for full-stack development:
v basic programming skills to
design a website (i.e., HTML, CSS, JavaScript)
v coding for functionality across
multiple languages and platforms
v working knowledge of back-end
technologies
v managing database storage and
servers
What Are
the Basics of Web Development?
While most people think that it’s all about coding,
it is so much more than that. Web development includes scripting, server
configuration, network security, management system development, e-commerce
development, and everything else needed to create a website.
Before we delve deeper, let’s get familiar with the
terms you’ll commonly encounter as you learn about web development.
Website
This is a file stored on a server connected to the
internet network. This page you’re reading now is a website. Instead of having
the file stored in one computer, it is stored on a server to make it accessible
to the public.
Browser
Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Mozilla Firefox, Opera
– you probably used one of these browsers to get to this page. Basically,
browsers are computer programs that let you display and navigate through
different web pages.
Client
This is the end user device. In your case, it is
your computer or the gadget you are using to read this page now. The
client-side refers to everything the user sees and interacts with, including
images, texts, and actions.
Server
The server provides all the data, resources,
services, and programs other computers or devices use. If the client can merely
send requests, the server can receive, respond to, and send requests.
Protocol
A protocol is a set of rules or a standard for
connecting, communicating, and transferring data among electronic devices. You
might already be familiar with some of the common ones, like Hypertext Transfer
Protocol (HTTP), File Transfer Protocol (FTP), and Transmission Control
Protocol (TCP).
HTTP
This protocol was designed to facilitate
communication between browsers and servers. You can think of it as a translator
or liaison that enables a client and a server to speak the same language. It
connects your website request to the server, allowing you to browse through
site pages and websites.
FTP
This is a standard network protocol used for
transferring files between clients and servers. In web development, changes in
a website are typically done using FTP. It allows the transfer of a large
number of files from a website to a server.
IP
Address
Every device we use to connect to the internet or
every website we visit has a unique string of numbers that distinguishes it
from other devices and sites. This string is an IP address.
Programming
language
Software is written by one or more coding languages.
Each language has its specific vocabulary and grammatical rules that include
special commands read and followed by application programs and devices. Java,
C++, Python, and SQL are among the commonly used programming languages in web
development.
Content
management system (CMS)
A CMS is used to create and manage web content in
any type of website. It makes website production easier by providing the
building blocks needed to create structure in the code.
Cybersecurity
Any web developer knows how important cybersecurity
is when building a site or an application. This is essentially the practice of
securing data, computers, and networks from vulnerabilities and threats.
In summary, web development is a multidisciplinary
field that requires expertise in various technologies and a holistic
understanding of how different components interact to create functional and
visually appealing websites and web applications.
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